ምዕራፍ ትሽዓተ ( me’raf she’dushte) Lesson 9 መስተዋድድ . ንኡስ-ምዕራፍሓደ (ne’us me’raf Hadde)

Objective
UNIT 1: Prepositions used as Prefix/ብቅድሚት ዝመጹ መስተዋድድ
Introduction

Prepositions in Tigrigna are of two kinds of Prepositions

  • Prepositions used as prefix
  • Prepositions used as suffix

We will deal first with prepositions used as prefix. These are again of two types.

  1. One-syllable only. They are small in number. These are always written joined on the front of the word they go with.
  2. Example/ምሳሌ

  3. ትግርኛ-

    English

    ን’ሲነማ

    To cinema

    ብ’ኮምፑዩተር

    By computer

    ብ’ፒሮ

    With pen

    ብ’ርሳስ

    With pencil

    ምሳ’ኺ

    With you

Lesson Vocabulary

Lesson Vocabulary

Lesson Conversation:

Lesson Monologue

Lesson Note

Grammar Notes

Prepositions used as Prefix/ብቅድሚት ዝመጹ መስተዋድድ

 

  1. More than one syllable: Other prepositions contain more than one syllable and they may be written either joined on to or separate from the following word. Here are some more useful two-syllables prepositions:
    • -

    English

    ኣብ

    In,at (place or time)

    •  

    To, towards ( direction)

    ካብ

    From ( direction)

    ስጋብ

    As far as, up to. Until (place or time)

    •  

    Like,as (comparison)

    ምስ

    With ( accompaniment)

    •  

    To (place)

Example 1./ ምሳሌ

ትግርኛ-

English

ናብ ትምህተይ

To my  school

ካብ ገዛይ

From my house

ካብ ኤርትራ

From Eritrea

 

 

 

ንኡስ-ምዕራፍክልተ (ne’us me’raf kelete) | Postpositions

Often you find then combined with prepositions, as in the phases. Postpositions combine most frequently with the following prepositions.

  •  

 

Example /ምሳሌ

 

ኣብ ልዕሊ ጣውላ

Over the table

ካብ ገዛ ወጻኢ

Outside the house

ኣብ ውሽጢ ሲነማ

Inside the cinema

ኣብ ትሕቲ ዓራት

Beneath the bed

ብድሕሪ ገዛ

Behind the house

ብቕድሚ ሰድያ

In front of the chair

Lesson Exercise