ምዕራፍሸውዓተ ( me’raf Hamushte) Lesson 7 . ኣመልኻቲስም Definite Articles

Objective
ኣመልኻቲስም Definite Articles
Introduction

In Tigrigna there is no definite article used in quite the same way as the English ‘the “, it uses instead the demonstrative pronouns or demonstrative adjective as an article.

This demonstrative pronoun corresponds to the English pronouns before noun or adjective. As you have seen from the personal pronouns, Tigrigna has got also two genders in relation to demonstrative pronouns like izi geza (m) and iza computer (f). There are also demonstrative pronouns for plural and formal ones.

Likewise, there is also demonstrative pronouns that correspond to the English “that” iti geza means that house and itia computer means that computer (m). There are also forms for plural as well as for formal ones.

Lesson Vocabulary

Lesson Vocabulary

Lesson Conversation:

Lesson Monologue

Lesson Note

Grammar Notes

ኣመልኻቲስም Definite Articles

Demonstrative pronoun that corresponding to the English “this” are:

  1.  

    1st  Person

    3rd person

     

    This

     Singular

    Plural

    Formal form

    እዚ

    እዚኣቶም

    እዚኦም

    እዚኣ

    እዚኣተን

    እዚአን

 

  1. Demonstrative pronoun that corresponds to the English “that” are:
  2.  

    1st  Person

    3rd person

     

    That

     Singular

    Plural

    Formal form

    እቲ

    እቲኣቶም

    እቲኦም

    እቲኣ

    እቲኣተን

    እቲአን

 Examples/ምሳሌ

 

 

 

This is a house

እዚ ገዛ አዩ::

izi geza iyu (m).

This is a computer

እዚ’ኣ ኮምፑዩተር እያ::

izi-a computer iya (f).

These are Eritreans

እዚኣቶም ኤርትራውያን እዮም::

izi-atom (m) eritra-wiyan iyom

እዚኣተ ንኤርትራውያን እየን::

Izi-aten (f) eritra-wiyan iyen

Lesson Exercise