ንኡስ-ምዕራፍ ሐደ (ne’us me’raf hade) Unit-1;Alphabets- ፊደላት

Objective
ሰሌዳ1.1: Fidelat Tigrigna with English Equivalents ፊደላት ትግርኛ ብኢንግሊዘኛ
Introduction

Tigrign has a set of phonemes, that is, there is a set of ejective consonants  and the usual seven-vowel system. The consonant /v/ occurs only in recent borrowing from European languages.

Fidelat Tigrigna ordered by shape are grouped into five categories to make it easiler to teach. The letters in a group follow similar rules and should make it easier for students to cover many letters at the same time. The set of the ejective consonants and the usual seven-vowel system and their classification in categories  and groups  are  given below:

Lesson Vocabulary

Lesson Vocabulary

Lesson Conversation:

Lesson Monologue

Lesson Note

Grammar Notes

Tigrigna Cardinal Numbers/ናይ ትግርኛ ኣገደስቲ ቁጽርታት ንኡስ-ምዕራፍሰለስተ (ne’us me’raf Seleste) Unit -3

 

Category VI : Tigrigna Cardinal Numbers

ናይ ትግርኛ ኣገደስቲ ቁጽርታት

 

ትግርኛ

 

 

 

ትግርኛ

 

1

ሓደ

Hadde

 

40

ኣርበዓ

Arba

2

ክልተ

Kelete

 

41

ኣርበዓንሓደን

Arban Hadden

3

ሰለስተ

Seleste

 

42

ኣርበዓንክልተን

Arban keleten

4

ኣርባዕተ

Arba’ate

 

50

ሓምሳ

Hamsa

5

ሓሙሽተ

Hamushte

 

60

ሱሳ

Sisa

6

ሹድሽተ

Sehedushte

 

70

ሰብዓ

Se’ba

7

ሸውዓተ

Shewate

 

80

ሰማንያ

Semania

8

ሾሞንተ

Shemonte

 

90

ተስዓ

Tese’a

9

ትሽዓተ

Tishe’ate

 

100

ሚኢቲ

Mi’te

10

ዓሰርተ

Aserte

 

101

ሚእትንሓደን

Mi’ten  Hadden

11

ዓሰርተሓደ

Aserte-hadde

 

102

ሚእትንክልተን

Mi’ten  keleten

12

ዓሰርተክልተ

Aserte-kelete

 

103

ሚእትንሰለስተን

Mi’ten  seleten

13

ዓሰርተሰለስተ

Aserte-seleste

 

1,000

ሽሕ

Shih

20

ዕስራ

Esra

 

2,000

ክልተሽሕ

Kelete  Shih

21

ዕስራንሓደን

Esran  hadden

 

3,000

ሰለስተሽሕ

Selete  Shih

22

ዕስራንክልተን

Esran  keleten

 

 

 

 

30

ሰላሳ

Selasa

 

 

 

 

31

ሰላሳንሓደን

Salasan  hadden

 

 

 

 

32

ሰላሳንክልተን

Salasan  keleten

 

 

 

 

33

ሰላሳንሰለስተን

Salasan  Selesten

 

 

 

 
Alphabets- ፊደላት. ሰሌዳ1.1: Fidelat Tigrigna with English Equivalents ፊደላት ትግርኛ ብኢንግሊዘኛ

Group

English

Equivalent

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

e/ä

U

i

a

Ē

ə

O

 

Category I: Letters that have two legs

 

 

 

Group-1

B

በ

ቡ

ቢ

ባ

ቤ

ብ

ቦ

V

ቨ

ቩ

ቪ

ቫ

ቬ

ቭ

ቮ

Group-2

S

ሰ

ሱ

ሲ

ሳ

ሴ

ስ

ሶ

Sh

ሸ

ሹ

ሺ

ሻ

ሼ

ሽ

ሾ

 Group-3

K

ከ

ኩ

ኪ

ካ

ኬ

ክ

ኮ

Kx

ኸ

ኹ

ኺ

ኻ

ኼ

ኽ

ኾ

Group-4

L

ለ

ሉ

ሊ

ላ

ሌ

ል

ሎ

‘ (A)

አ

ኡ

ኢ

ኣ

ኤ

እ

ኦ

Group-5

Z

ዘ

ዙ

ዚ

ዛ

ዜ

ዝ

ዞ

Zh

ዠ

ዡ

ዢ

ዣ

ዤ

ዥ

ዦ

Group-6

D

ደ

ዱ

ዲ

ዳ

ዴ

ድ

ዶ

J

ጀ

ጁ

ጂ

ጃ

ጄ

ጅ

ጆ

Group-7

Ts

ጸ

ጹ

ጺ

ጻ

ጼ

ጽ

ጾ

Ph

ጰ

ጱ

ጲ

ጳ

ጴ

ጵ

ጶ
 

 

 

 

Category II: Letters that have only one leg

 

 

 

Group-8

G

ገ

ጉ

ጊ

ጋ

ጌ

ግ

ጎ

P

ፐ

ፑ

ፒ

ፓ

ፔ

ፕ

ፖ

Group-9

N

ነ

ኑ

ኒ

ና

ኔ

ን

ኖ

n~

ኘ

ኙ

ኚ

ኛ

ኜ

ኝ

ኞ

Group-10

T

ተ

ቱ

ቲ

ታ

ቴ

ት

ቶ

C

ቸ

ቹ

ቺ

ቻ

ቼ

ች

ቾ

Group-11

Q

ቀ

ቁ

ቂ

ቃ

ቄ

ቅ

ቆ

Qh

ቐ

ቑ

ቒ

ቓ

ቔ

ቕ

ቖ

Group-12

Y

የ

ዩ

ዪ

ያ

ዬ

ይ

ዮ

 

 

Category III: Letters that have “L” shape

 

 

 

Group-13

R

ረ

ሩ

ሪ

ራ

ሬ

ር

ሮ

F

ፈ

ፉ

ፊ

ፋ

ፌ

ፍ

ፎ

 

 

Category IV: Letters that have three legs

 

 

 

Group-14

Th

ጠ

ጡ

ጢ

ጣ

ጤ

ጥ

ጦ

Ch

ጨ

ጩ

ጪ

ጫ

ጬ

ጭ

ጮ

Hh

ሐ

ሑ

ሒ

ሓ

ሔ

ሕ

ሖ

 

 

Category V: Letters that have only one leg

 

 

 

Group-15

H

ሀ

ሁ

ሂ

ሃ

ሄ

ህ

ሆ

 

 

ዐ

ዑ

ዒ

ዓ

ዔ

ዕ

ዖ

Group-16

 

ወ

ዉ

ዊ

ዋ

ዌ

ው

ዎ

 

M

መ

ሙ

ሚ

ማ

ሜ

ም

ሞ

Lesson Exercise

    Practice reading these words and understand their meaning.

    ነዞም ዝስዕቡ ኣንቢብካ ተረድ ኣዮም

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    2.5    Practice reading these words and understand their meaning.

    ነዞም ዝስዕቡ ኣንቢብካ ተረድኣዮም

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    2.6    Practice reading these words and understand their meaning.

    ነዞም ዝስዕቡ ኣንቢብካ ተረድ ኣዮም

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    2.7     Practice reading these words and understand their meaning.

    ነዞም ዝስዕቡ ኣንቢብካ ተረድ ኣዮም

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    2.8    Practice reading these words and understand their meaning.

    ነዞም ዝስዕቡ ኣንቢብካ ተረድ ኣዮም

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    2.9    Practice reading these words and understand their meaning.

    ነዞም ዝስዕቡ ኣንቢብካ ተረድ ኣዮም

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    2.2 Practice reading these words and understand their meaning.

    ነዞም ዝስዕቡ ኣንቢብካ ተረድ ኣዮም

     

     

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    2.3 Practice reading these words and understand their meaning.

    ነዞም ዝስዕቡ ኣንቢብካ ተረድ ኣዮም

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    ንኡስ-ምዕራፍኽልተ (ne’us me’raf kelete) Unit 2

    ልምምድ:  ንባብን ምጽሓፍን 

    (Writing & Reading Practice)

    Exersice /ልምምድ

    Q1. Write the complete set of the following alphabets from memory.

    ነዞም ዝስዕቡ ቃላት እንዳ ዘከርካ ጸሓፍ

    1.  

    በ & ቨ

     
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    •  
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    ሰ & ሸ

     
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    ረ &
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    ገ & ፐ

     
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    ጠ &ሐ
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    ተ & ቸ

     
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    ሀ & መ

    Q2. Reading Practice

    ናይ ምንባብ ልምምድ

    1.  

    ነዞም ዝስዕቡ ኣንቢብካ ተረድ ኣዮም

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